Choi Ji Soo, Lim Joon Seok, Kim Hoguen, Choi Jin-Young, Kim Myeong-Jin, Kim Nam Kyu, Kim Ki Whang
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yonsei University Health System, Republic of Korea.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008 Jun;190(6):1521-6. doi: 10.2214/AJR.07.3159.
The purpose of this review was to define the imaging features of colonic pseudoobstruction and to describe the pathologic findings.
Colonic pseudoobstruction can be diagnosed on the basis of CT findings that show extensive colonic dilatation without an obstructive lesion at the intermediate transitional zone or adjacent to the splenic flexure. Pathologic examination reveals that intramural ganglion damage has a high tendency to occur in cases of chronic colonic pseudoobstruction.
本综述的目的是明确结肠假性梗阻的影像学特征并描述其病理表现。
结肠假性梗阻可根据CT表现进行诊断,CT表现为结肠广泛扩张,在中间过渡区或脾曲附近无梗阻性病变。病理检查显示,慢性结肠假性梗阻病例中肠壁神经节损伤的发生率较高。