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一类多功能、化学选择性且无定形的聚酮酯的制备。

Preparation of a class of versatile, chemoselective, and amorphous polyketoesters.

作者信息

Barrett Devin G, Yousaf Muhammad N

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Carolina Center for Genome Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA.

出版信息

Biomacromolecules. 2008 Jul;9(7):2029-35. doi: 10.1021/bm800271f. Epub 2008 May 27.

DOI:10.1021/bm800271f
PMID:18503282
Abstract

A straightforward and versatile strategy for preparing a class of biodegradable and amorphous polyketoesters is reported. A series of ketone-containing diesters and diacids were combined with di(ethylene glycol) through condensation polymerization, achieving values of up to 10.1 x 10(3) g/mol. Glass transition temperatures ranged from -41 to -6 degrees C, rendering all of the materials liquid at room temperature. By including ketone groups in the repeat unit, facile postpolymerization modifications were possible by reaction with oxyamine-tethered ligands through the formation of an oxime linkage. Upon reaction with molecules that contain oxyamines, under mild conditions, these polymers can easily have a diverse set of side chains appended without coreagents or catalysts. The chemoselective oxime-forming coupling strategy is compatible with physiological conditions and can be done in the presence of a wide range of functional groups and biomolecules, including proteins and nucleic acids. We demonstrate the utility of this strategy by immobilizing a cell adhesive peptide (H2NO-RGD) to polyketoester films, creating cell adhesive elastomers. This immobilization strategy is synthetically flexible for designing and tailoring polymers for targeted biological applications.

摘要

报道了一种制备一类可生物降解的无定形聚酮酯的直接且通用的策略。一系列含酮二酯和二酸通过缩聚反应与二甘醇结合,实现了高达10.1×10³ g/mol的数均分子量()。玻璃化转变温度范围为-41至-6℃,使得所有材料在室温下呈液态。通过在重复单元中引入酮基,通过与含氧胺的配体反应形成肟键,可进行简便的后聚合修饰。在温和条件下,与含有氧胺的分子反应时,这些聚合物无需共试剂或催化剂就能轻松接上各种不同的侧链。这种化学选择性肟形成偶联策略与生理条件兼容,并且可以在包括蛋白质和核酸在内的多种官能团和生物分子存在的情况下进行。我们通过将细胞粘附肽(H2NO-RGD)固定到聚酮酯薄膜上,制备细胞粘附弹性体,证明了该策略的实用性。这种固定策略在合成方面具有灵活性,可用于设计和定制用于靶向生物应用的聚合物。

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