Ordovás Karen G, Reddy Gautham P, Higgins Charles B
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0628, USA.
J Magn Reson Imaging. 2008 Jun;27(6):1195-213. doi: 10.1002/jmri.21172.
Cardiac MRI applications for diagnosis and follow-up of patients with acquired heart disease are constantly expanding. This review article presents an overview of the use of cardiac MRI in nonischemic acquired heart disease. The role of MRI in nonischemic acquired heart disease continues to be influenced by perceived capabilities of echocardiography. The applications discussed in this review are: myocardial diseases including cardiomyopathies, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and myocarditis; pericardial diseases, especially constrictive pericarditis; cardiac and paracardiac masses; and valvular heart disease. Cine MR is now regarded as the preferred method for evaluation and quantification of right ventricular function.
心脏磁共振成像在获得性心脏病患者诊断及随访中的应用正在不断扩展。这篇综述文章概述了心脏磁共振成像在非缺血性获得性心脏病中的应用。磁共振成像在非缺血性获得性心脏病中的作用仍受超声心动图既定能力的影响。本综述中讨论的应用包括：心肌疾病，如心肌病、致心律失常性右心室发育不良和心肌炎；心包疾病，尤其是缩窄性心包炎；心脏及心旁肿物；以及心脏瓣膜病。电影磁共振成像现在被视为评估和量化右心室功能的首选方法。
