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一名患有黑色素瘤肝转移和脑转移患者的意外临床结局。

Unexpected clinical outcome in a patient with liver and brain metastasis from melanoma.

作者信息

Nuzzo Carmen, Zeuli Massimo, Ferraresi Virginia, Ciccarese Mariangela, Pelligrini Domenica, Cognetti Francesco

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Anticancer Res. 2008 Mar-Apr;28(2B):1429-31.

Abstract

The treatment of disseminated melanoma is inadequate. The most active single agents provide brief objective response in 20% of patients, while the combination chemotherapy improves response rates without any apparent survival benefit. Median overall survival is, in fact, 7-9 months and 5 year survival is approximately 6%. Metastatic melanoma with a localization of the disease in the liver and brain are categorized as M1c and have the worst prognosis. Here we describe the history, treatment and favourable clinical outcome in a young man with liver and resected brain metastases who obtained complete remission for 6 years since chemotherapy with dacarbazine, cisplatin and vinblastine.

摘要

播散性黑色素瘤的治疗方法并不完善。最有效的单一药物仅能使20%的患者获得短暂的客观缓解,而联合化疗虽能提高缓解率,但对生存率并无明显益处。事实上,患者的中位总生存期为7 - 9个月,5年生存率约为6%。疾病定位在肝脏和脑的转移性黑色素瘤被归类为M1c,预后最差。在此,我们描述了一名患有肝脏和脑转移瘤的年轻男性患者的病史、治疗过程及良好的临床结局,该患者自接受达卡巴嗪、顺铂和长春碱化疗后已完全缓解6年。

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