Hardy K A
Radiation Sciences Division, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks, AFB, Texas 78235-5301.
Radiat Res. 1991 May;126(2):120-6.
In a program to determine the acute and long-term effects of the space radiation environment, a series of primate irradiations was conducted from 1964 through 1969 by the USAF School of Aerospace Medicine. The animals were exposed total-body to protons, electrons, and X rays. The doses assigned were either body midline or body entrance geometrically averaged across the exposure field depending on the degree of penetration (total or partial body) of the radiation used. A 10-cm-diameter unit-density cylinder was used as an appropriate model for the animal in the determination of the body doses. The physical dosimetry methods used at the time of the irradiations are reviewed.
在一项确定太空辐射环境的急性和长期影响的计划中，美国空军航空航天医学院于1964年至1969年进行了一系列灵长类动物辐照实验。这些动物全身暴露于质子、电子和X射线下。根据所使用辐射的穿透程度（全身或局部），所分配的剂量是在暴露野上按身体中线或身体入口进行几何平均。在确定身体剂量时，使用一个直径10厘米的单位密度圆柱体作为动物的合适模型。本文回顾了辐照时所使用的物理剂量测定方法。
