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[呼吸练习在患有呼吸器官疾病的学龄前儿童医学康复中的应用可能性]

[Possibilities of respiratory exercises in medical rehabilitation of preschool age children with respiratory organs pathology].

作者信息

Shemiakina T A, Golikova E V, Kondrat'eva E I, Plachkova Ia A, Stepanenko N P

出版信息

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 2008 Mar-Apr(2):31-3.

Abstract

The purpose of the work is to study efficiency of a new medical technology in rehabilitation of children with respiratory organs pathology. 177 children at the age from 2 to 7 years were randomized into two groups: 90 children of the main group performed the complexes of physical and respiratory exercises according to developed medical technology, 87 children of the control group performed standard physical exercises on physical training classes. The results of the study revealed decrease in frequency of acute respiratory disease in 1.83 times, exacerbation of bronchial asthma in 1.86 times in children of the main group. Improvement in development of physical qualities and spirography indices against the background of physical and respiratory exercises according to developed medical technology was detected. Significant cytoprotective action to nasal mucous tunic in preschool age children with respiratory organs pathology was registered.

摘要

这项工作的目的是研究一种新的医疗技术在患有呼吸器官疾病的儿童康复中的效果。177名年龄在2至7岁的儿童被随机分为两组:90名主要组儿童按照已开发的医疗技术进行体能和呼吸练习组合,87名对照组儿童在体育课上进行标准体能练习。研究结果显示,主要组儿童急性呼吸道疾病的发生率降低了1.83倍,支气管哮喘的发作次数减少了1.86倍。在按照已开发的医疗技术进行体能和呼吸练习的背景下,发现身体素质和肺功能检查指标有所改善。记录到对患有呼吸器官疾病的学龄前儿童鼻黏膜有显著的细胞保护作用。

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