Obuchi Shuichi
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Clin Calcium. 2008 Jun;18(6):802-6.
Kaigoyobou, prevention of long-term care use, is a comprehensive approach, including physical, nutritional, and social, to maintain independent living in the elderly. Prevention of falling is one useful method of Kaigoyobou. From literature review, post-fall syndrome should be primarily eliminated in the elderly since falling rate of the elderly with the falling history reported significantly greater falling rate than the other community dwelling elderly. The ability to avoid falling when they trip or slip during walking may be the most important physical function needed to be intervened. In order to train elderly person successfully, nutritional intervention need to be considered into fall prevention program.
预防长期护理需求的居家养老是一种综合方法，包括身体、营养和社会方面，旨在维持老年人的独立生活。预防跌倒就是居家养老的一种有效方法。从文献综述来看，应首先消除老年人的跌倒后综合征，因为有跌倒史的老年人的跌倒率显著高于其他社区居住的老年人。在行走过程中绊倒或滑倒时避免跌倒的能力可能是最需要干预的重要身体功能。为了成功训练老年人，需要在预防跌倒计划中考虑营养干预。
