Märtsin Mariann
Department of Education, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2008 Jun;42(2):208-11. doi: 10.1007/s12124-007-9035-6. Epub 2007 Nov 14.
By referring to Niklas Luhmann's theory of self-referential systems, Aldo Mascareño (2008, submitted for publication) gives an account of system-environment interrelatedness, explaining how social and individual constitute each other through the process of communication and co-creation of meanings. Two possible extensions to his account are discussed. Firstly, auto-communication within the system that happens without any external reference needs to be taken into account while describing the existence and constant re-creation of psychic systems. Secondly, in order for the system and environment or two systems to communicate, an imagined and temporary intersubjectivity between the two needs to be assumed.
通过参考尼克拉斯·卢曼的自我指涉系统理论，阿尔多·马斯卡雷诺（2008年，待发表）阐述了系统与环境的相互关联性，解释了社会和个体如何通过意义的交流与共同创造过程相互构成。文中讨论了对他的阐述的两种可能扩展。首先，在描述心理系统的存在和持续再创造时，需要考虑系统内部在没有任何外部参照情况下发生的自我交流。其次，为了使系统与环境或两个系统进行交流，需要假定两者之间存在一种想象的、临时的主体间性。
