Staebler Katja, Gebhard Rita, Barnett Winfried, Renneberg Babette
Department of Psychology, University of Heidelberg, Hauptstr. 47-51, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;40(1):85-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.04.003. Epub 2008 Apr 26.
Stability of subjective emotional responses to positive and negative film stimuli was examined in female patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD, n=30), depressed patients (n=27) and a non-clinical control group (n=30). At first assessment (t1) clinical participants were inpatients. The second assessment was conducted 8 months later, when clinical participants were not in an acute crisis. Positive emotions and other-focused negative emotions were successfully induced in all participants. Altogether, more negative baseline emotionality describes both patient groups better than differences in emotional reactivity. Our findings contradict the hypothesis of general emotional hyperreactivity in BPD patients for both positive and negative emotions.
研究了边缘型人格障碍女性患者（BPD，n = 30）、抑郁症患者（n = 27）和非临床对照组（n = 30）对正负性电影刺激的主观情绪反应稳定性。在首次评估（t1）时，临床参与者为住院患者。8个月后进行了第二次评估，此时临床参与者未处于急性危机状态。所有参与者均成功诱发了积极情绪和以他人为导向的消极情绪。总体而言，更多的消极基线情绪性比情绪反应性差异更能描述两个患者组。我们的研究结果与BPD患者对积极和消极情绪普遍存在情绪反应过度的假设相矛盾。
