Dylan Arielle, Regehr Cheryl, Alaggia Ramona
University of Toronto.
Violence Against Women. 2008 Jun;14(6):678-96. doi: 10.1177/1077801208317291.
Concern for the recognition, support, and rights of victims within the criminal justice system has grown in recent years, leading to legislative and procedural changes in the administration of justice that have improved the experiences of victims. What is not clear is whether all victims have benefited from changes in the system regardless of race and social class. This study investigates the experiences Aboriginal people who are victims of sexual violence have with the Canadian criminal justice system. The authors seek to explore perspectives about their encounters with the judicial system from the point of first contact with the police through involvement with the court and community service providers, utilizing grounded theory qualitative methodology. They conclude that race is a key determinant in the manner in which a victim will be perceived by the people in the justice system and the manner in which the victim will approach the judicial process.
近年来,刑事司法系统对受害者的认可、支持及权利的关注有所增加,这导致司法管理方面出现了立法和程序上的变化,改善了受害者的体验。尚不清楚的是,无论种族和社会阶层如何,所有受害者是否都从该系统的变化中受益。本研究调查了遭受性暴力的原住民在加拿大刑事司法系统中的经历。作者试图运用扎根理论质性研究方法,从与警方首次接触到参与法庭及社区服务提供者的过程中,探索他们对司法系统接触经历的看法。他们得出结论,种族是司法系统人员看待受害者的方式以及受害者对待司法程序方式的关键决定因素。