Schuler Sidney Ruth, Islam Farzana
Empowerment of Women Research Program, Academy for Educational Development/GHPN, 1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20009, USA.
Stud Fam Plann. 2008 Mar;39(1):49-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00150.x.
Violence against women perpetrated by husbands and male partners occurs worldwide, and an increasing number of surveys indicate that it is widely condoned. This article presents findings from a 2002 survey conducted in six rural villages in Bangladesh suggesting that an extremely high proportion of women believe that husband's use of violence against their wives is acceptable. To investigate the reliability and the psychosocial underpinnings of these survey findings, we also examine data from 110 in-depth interviews and 14 small group discussions. The results suggest that although most abused women in the study had resigned themselves to accept a certain level of violence, they did not condone it, and many abused women said that perpetrators of violence should be punished, and in some cases the punishments they suggested were harsh. We conclude by raising questions regarding the meaning of responses to commonly used questions intended to measure women's attitudes toward intimate partner violence and by discussing policy implications.
丈夫及男性伴侣对女性实施的暴力行为在全球范围内都有发生,而且越来越多的调查表明这种行为被广泛容忍。本文展示了2002年在孟加拉国六个乡村进行的一项调查结果,该调查显示极高比例的女性认为丈夫对妻子使用暴力是可以接受的。为了调查这些调查结果的可靠性及其社会心理基础,我们还研究了110次深度访谈和14次小组讨论的数据。结果表明,尽管研究中的大多数受虐女性已无奈接受一定程度的暴力,但她们并不认同这种行为,许多受虐女性表示暴力实施者应受到惩罚,在某些情况下,她们建议的惩罚很严厉。我们通过对旨在衡量女性对亲密伴侣暴力态度的常用问题的回答含义提出疑问并讨论政策影响来结束本文。