Piasecki Thomas M, McCarthy Danielle E, Fiore Michael C, Baker Timothy B
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri--Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211-0001, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2008 Jun;22(2):230-9. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.22.2.230.
Smokers (N=74) who volunteered for a smoking cessation study monitored their daily experiences for up to 6 weeks prior to the quit date. Self-reports from 7,707 diary records were used to examine the associations among alcohol consumption (present in 607 diary records), situational factors, smoking, urge to smoke, and subjective consequences of smoking. Alcohol use, smoking urge, and the subjective effects of smoking were context dependent. Momentary reports of smoking and alcohol consumption were associated with one another. Alcohol use predicted smoking even when contextual factors were covaried. Alcohol use was associated with more frequent reports of urge to smoke. Alcohol was also associated with more frequent reports that the last cigarette produced a rush/buzz, was good tasting, and reduced the urge. However, effects for rush/buzz and urge reduction were qualified by interactions between alcohol use and the latency since smoking. Rush/buzz tended to be associated with alcohol use, regardless of smoking recency. Alcohol was associated with urge reduction only when the cigarette being appraised was smoked more than 15 minutes prior to the diary entry.
自愿参加戒烟研究的吸烟者（N = 74）在戒烟日期前长达6周的时间里监测自己的日常经历。来自7707篇日记记录的自我报告被用于研究饮酒（607篇日记记录中有饮酒情况）、情境因素、吸烟、吸烟冲动以及吸烟的主观后果之间的关联。饮酒、吸烟冲动和吸烟的主观影响都取决于情境。吸烟和饮酒的即时报告相互关联。即使在控制情境因素的情况下，饮酒也能预测吸烟行为。饮酒与更频繁的吸烟冲动报告相关。饮酒还与更频繁的报告相关，即最后一支烟带来了兴奋感/快感、口感好且减轻了冲动。然而，兴奋感/快感和冲动减轻的影响受到饮酒与上次吸烟后时间间隔之间相互作用的限制。无论上次吸烟时间远近，兴奋感/快感往往与饮酒有关。只有当在日记记录前15分钟以上吸食了被评估的香烟时，饮酒才与冲动减轻有关。
