Feingold Alan, Kerr David C R, Capaldi Deborah M
Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR 97401, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2008 Jun;22(3):429-38. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.22.3.429.
Associations of substance use problems in men--defined as a man's meeting at least 1 criterion of dependence on each of a number of substances by his mid-20s--with their perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV) were examined in an at-risk community sample of 150 men in long-term relationships from their late adolescence to their late 20s. Men who had a problem with substances other than sedatives (especially cannabis and hallucinogens) committed more IPV than did men without such problems. Most of the men who had a problem with marijuana also had an alcohol problem, which explains why alcohol was found to have only an indirect association with IPV. The failure of previous alcohol-use studies to control for co-occurrence of alcohol and marijuana problems may explain the discrepancy with conclusions from past research that alcohol problems contribute directly to the perpetration of IPV.
在一个有风险的社区样本中，对150名处于长期恋爱关系、年龄从青春期后期到20多岁后期的男性进行了研究，探讨男性物质使用问题（定义为一名男性在25岁左右至少符合对多种物质中每种物质的一种依赖标准）与他们实施亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）之间的关联。有镇静剂以外物质使用问题（尤其是大麻和致幻剂）的男性实施的亲密伴侣暴力比没有此类问题的男性更多。大多数有大麻使用问题的男性也有酒精使用问题，这就解释了为什么酒精与亲密伴侣暴力仅存在间接关联。之前关于酒精使用的研究未能控制酒精和大麻问题的同时出现，这可能解释了与过去研究结论的差异，即过去的研究认为酒精问题直接导致亲密伴侣暴力的实施。
