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年轻人使用甲基苯丙胺的情况:健康和社会后果

Methamphetamine use among young adults: health and social consequences.

作者信息

Sommers Ira, Baskin Deborah, Baskin-Sommers Arielle

机构信息

California State University-Los Angeles, School of Criminal Justice and Criminalistics, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90032, United States.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2006 Aug;31(8):1469-76. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.10.004. Epub 2005 Nov 23.

Abstract

The current research analyzed the relationship between methamphetamine use and health and social outcomes. Interviews were conducted with a sample of 106 respondents. Virtually all of the respondents experienced negative consequences of methamphetamine use. The most serious, but least prevalent, methamphetamine-related health problem was seizures and convulsions. The most prevalent health effect was weight lose. A substantial number of respondents experienced severe psychological symptoms: depression, hallucinations, and paranoia. Of the 106 respondents, 34.9% had committed violence while under the influence of methamphetamine. The data suggest that methamphetamine-based violence was more likely to occur within private domestic contexts, both family and acquaintance relationships. It is apparent from the findings that methamphetamine use heightens the risk for negative health, psychological, and social outcomes. Having said this, it is crucial to acknowledge that there was no evidence of a single, uniform career path that all chronic methamphetamine users follow. Furthermore, a significant number of sample members experienced limited or no serious social, psychological, or physical dysfunction as a result of their methamphetamine use.

摘要

当前的研究分析了甲基苯丙胺使用与健康及社会后果之间的关系。对106名受访者进行了访谈。几乎所有受访者都经历了使用甲基苯丙胺带来的负面后果。与甲基苯丙胺相关的最严重但最不常见的健康问题是癫痫发作和抽搐。最常见的健康影响是体重减轻。相当多的受访者出现了严重的心理症状:抑郁、幻觉和偏执狂。在106名受访者中,34.9%在使用甲基苯丙胺的影响下实施过暴力行为。数据表明,基于甲基苯丙胺的暴力行为更有可能发生在私人家庭环境中,包括家庭和熟人关系。从研究结果可以明显看出,使用甲基苯丙胺会增加负面健康、心理和社会后果的风险。话虽如此,但必须承认,没有证据表明所有长期使用甲基苯丙胺的人都遵循单一、统一的发展轨迹。此外,相当数量的样本成员因使用甲基苯丙胺而经历的严重社会、心理或身体功能障碍有限或没有。

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