Shaw Jonathan E, Punjabi Naresh M, Wilding John P, Alberti K George M M, Zimmet Paul Z
International Diabetes Institute, 250 Kooyong Road, Caulfield, Melbourne, VIC 3162, Australia.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2008 Jul;81(1):2-12. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2008.04.025.
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) has been associated with insulin resistance and glucose intolerance, and is frequently found in people with type 2 diabetes. SDB not only causes poor sleep quality and daytime sleepiness, but has clinical consequences, including hypertension and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. In addition to supporting the need for further research into the links between SDB and diabetes, the International Diabetes Federation Taskforce on Epidemiology and Prevention strongly recommends that health professionals working in both type 2 diabetes and SDB adopt clinical practices to ensure that a patient presenting with one condition is considered for the other.
睡眠呼吸紊乱（SDB）与胰岛素抵抗和葡萄糖不耐受有关，且常见于2型糖尿病患者中。SDB不仅会导致睡眠质量差和日间嗜睡，还会产生包括高血压和心血管疾病风险增加在内的临床后果。除了支持进一步研究SDB与糖尿病之间的联系外，国际糖尿病联盟流行病学与预防特别工作组强烈建议，从事2型糖尿病和SDB治疗工作的健康专业人员应采用临床实践，以确保对患有其中一种疾病的患者也考虑筛查另一种疾病。
