Mirkov Dragan, Nedeljkovic Aleksandar, Kukolj Milos, Ugarkovic Dusan, Jaric Slobodan
The Research Center, Faculty for Sports and Physical Education, Belgrade, Serbia.
J Strength Cond Res. 2008 Jul;22(4):1046-50. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816eb4af.
The soccer-specific field tests are popular among coaches due to their simplicity, validity, and minimal use of equipment. Nevertheless, there is a general lack of data about their reliability, particularly regarding the tests of anaerobic performance. Twenty professional male soccer players performed 3 consecutive trials of the tests of throwing-in and standing-kick performance (the distance measured) as well as on timed 10-m sprint, flying 20-m sprint, running 10 x 5 m, zigzag running with and without the ball, and the skill index (i.e., the ratio of the zigzag running without and with the ball). With the exception of the throwing-in and standing kick, the evaluated tests revealed high intraclass correlation coefficients (i.e., >0.80), small within-individual variations (coefficient of variation, <4%), and sample sizes for detecting a 2% change in the tested performance that are either close to or below the standard size of a professional soccer squad. In addition to simplicity and face validity, most of the evaluated tests revealed high reliability. Therefore, the evaluated tests are recommended for sport-specific profiling and early selection of young athletes as well as for routine testing procedures that could detect effects of various intervention procedures. Regarding the throwing-in and standing-kick tests, direct measurement of the ball velocity (e.g., with a standard radar gun) is recommended.
足球专项场地测试因其简单、有效且设备使用最少而受到教练们的欢迎。然而，关于这些测试的可靠性数据普遍缺乏，尤其是在无氧运动能力测试方面。20名职业男性足球运动员对掷界外球和立定踢球测试（测量距离）以及定时10米冲刺、20米飞行冲刺、10×5米跑步、带球和不带球的曲折跑以及技能指数（即不带球和带球曲折跑的比率）进行了连续3次测试。除了掷界外球和立定踢球外，所评估的测试显示出较高的组内相关系数（即>0.80）、较小的个体内变异（变异系数，<4%），以及检测测试成绩2%变化所需的样本量接近或低于职业足球队的标准规模。除了简单性和表面效度外，大多数评估测试还显示出高可靠性。因此，建议将所评估的测试用于年轻运动员的专项运动剖析和早期选拔，以及用于能够检测各种干预程序效果的常规测试程序。关于掷界外球和立定踢球测试，建议直接测量球的速度（例如，使用标准雷达测速仪）。
