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一项针对本土大学生进行的关于冥想、催眠和放松的初始延续效应的模拟研究。

An analogue study of the initial carryover effects of meditation, hypnosis, and relaxation using native college students.

作者信息

Colby F

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (L-352), Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201.

出版信息

Biofeedback Self Regul. 1991 Jun;16(2):157-65. doi: 10.1007/BF01000190.

Abstract

An analogue study involving two experiments was conducted to test the initial carryover effects of hypnosis, meditation, and relaxation upon self-reports of awareness. In the first experiment, concentrative meditators reported fewer nonsensorial events than controls. In the second experiment, concentrative meditators again reported fewer nonsensorial events, but covariate analysis and pretest/posttest comparisons revealed that it was the controls who had changed, increasing their nonsensorial reports. In addition, the relaxation group increased its reports of somatic awareness. Results were discussed in terms of the effects of performance demands and the possibility that meditation and hypnosis might be able to disinhibit awareness processes otherwise inhibited by normal daily routines.

摘要

进行了一项包含两个实验的模拟研究,以测试催眠、冥想和放松对意识自我报告的初始遗留效应。在第一个实验中,专注冥想者报告的非感官事件比对照组少。在第二个实验中,专注冥想者再次报告的非感官事件较少,但协变量分析和前后测比较显示,是对照组发生了变化,增加了他们的非感官报告。此外,放松组增加了其对躯体意识的报告。根据表现要求的影响以及冥想和催眠可能能够解除原本受日常常规抑制的意识过程的可能性对结果进行了讨论。

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