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印度的创伤护理:现状

Trauma care in India: current scenario.

作者信息

Joshipura M K

机构信息

Academy of Traumatology (India), A-35, Someshwara-II, Satellite Road, Ahmedabad 380 015, India.

出版信息

World J Surg. 2008 Aug;32(8):1613-7. doi: 10.1007/s00268-008-9634-5.

Abstract

Trauma-care systems in India are at a nascent stage of development. Industrialized cities, rural towns, and villages coexist with a variety of health care facilities and an almost complete lack of organized trauma care. There is gross disparity between trauma services available in various parts of the country. Rural India has inefficient services for trauma care, due to the varied topography, financial constraints, and lack of appropriate health infrastructure. There is no national lead agency to coordinate various components of a trauma system. No mechanism for accreditation of trauma centers and professionals exists. Education in trauma life-support skills has only recently become available. A nationwide survey encompassing various facilities has documented significant deficiencies in current trauma systems. Some initiatives on improving prehospital systems have been seen recently. Although injury is a major public-health problem, the government, medical fraternity, and the society are yet to recognize it as a significant public health challenge.

摘要

印度的创伤护理系统正处于发展的初期阶段。工业化城市、乡村小镇和村庄与各种各样的医疗保健设施并存,且几乎完全缺乏有组织的创伤护理。该国不同地区的创伤服务存在巨大差异。由于地形多样、资金限制以及缺乏适当的卫生基础设施,印度农村地区的创伤护理服务效率低下。没有国家牵头机构来协调创伤系统的各个组成部分。不存在创伤中心和专业人员的认证机制。创伤生命支持技能的教育直到最近才开始提供。一项涵盖各种设施的全国性调查记录了当前创伤系统存在的重大缺陷。最近已经看到了一些改善院前系统的举措。尽管伤害是一个主要的公共卫生问题,但政府、医学界和社会尚未将其视为一项重大的公共卫生挑战。

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