Bronheim H, Strain J J, Biller H F
Division of Behavioral Medicine and Consultation Psychiatry, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York 10029-6574.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1991 May;13(3):165-76. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(91)90139-n.
Individuals who undergo head and neck surgery experience extreme stressors that go beyond those which occur with the usual surgical patient. This paper will review the literature and discuss the psychiatric consequences of otolaryngeal surgery. In addition, new head and neck surgical techniques, which offer special challenges to the patient as well as to the psychiatric consultant, will be examined. Tracheostomy, which occurs as a result of head and neck surgery, is of particular importance with regard to postoperative adaptation and is a significant complication that must be reckoned with.
接受头颈部手术的患者会经历比普通外科患者更为极端的应激源。本文将回顾相关文献并讨论耳鼻喉科手术的精神后果。此外，还将探讨一些新的头颈部手术技术，这些技术给患者以及精神科会诊医生都带来了特殊挑战。头颈部手术导致的气管造口术，在术后适应方面尤为重要，是一个必须考虑的重大并发症。
