Obrusnikova Iva
Health, Nutrition, & Exercise Science, University of Delaware, 26 North College Avenue, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 2008 Apr;106(2):637-44. doi: 10.2466/pms.106.2.637-644.
The primary purpose was to extend Rizzo's research and identify the variables which contribute significantly to physical educators' positive beliefs about teaching children with disabilities. The second purpose was to structure physical educators' beliefs by conditions of disability. Participants were a stratified random sample of 168 physical educators, 79 men and 89 women from eastern USA. Responses to Rizzo's Physical Educators' Attitudes Toward Teaching Individuals with Disabilities-III indicated that teachers' beliefs were generally positive but varied by type of disability. Beliefs were more positive about teaching children with specific learning disabilities and less positive about teaching children with emotional and behavioral disorders. Significant predictors of positive beliefs were perceived competence, positive teaching experience with children with disabilities, and course work in adapted physical education. The study has important implications for programs of preparing students to teach.
主要目的是扩展里佐的研究,并确定对体育教育工作者关于教授残疾儿童的积极信念有重大贡献的变量。第二个目的是根据残疾情况构建体育教育工作者的信念。参与者是来自美国东部的168名体育教育工作者的分层随机样本,其中79名男性和89名女性。对里佐的《体育教育工作者对残疾个体教学的态度-III》的回应表明,教师的信念总体上是积极的,但因残疾类型而异。对教授有特定学习障碍的儿童的信念更为积极,而对教授有情绪和行为障碍的儿童的信念则不那么积极。积极信念的重要预测因素是感知能力、与残疾儿童的积极教学经验以及适应性体育课程作业。该研究对培养学生教学的项目具有重要意义。