McLean J, Roper-Hall A, Mayer P, Main A
Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Birmingham, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1991 May;16(5):559-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01691.x.
This pilot study prepares the way for a controlled evaluation of counselling of disabled stroke survivors and their carers. It assesses feasibility of methods and outcome measures potentially useful in the main study. The study elicited information about the psychological, physical, social and service needs, and the feelings of stroke survivors and their informal carers. Twenty patients and their carers were interviewed separately in their own homes. Results describe research tools which were refined, and demonstrate several unmet needs in the psychosocial domain. The main findings were a requirement for more information about stroke and for counselling in relation to 'care' problems arising out of the disability of stroke disease and the changes in dependency produced.
这项试点研究为对残疾中风幸存者及其照料者的咨询进行对照评估铺平了道路。它评估了在主要研究中可能有用的方法和结果测量的可行性。该研究收集了有关中风幸存者及其非正式照料者的心理、身体、社会和服务需求以及感受的信息。20名患者及其照料者在他们自己家中分别接受了访谈。结果描述了经过改进的研究工具,并表明了心理社会领域中几个未得到满足的需求。主要发现是需要更多关于中风的信息以及就因中风疾病残疾和所产生的依赖变化而出现的“照料”问题进行咨询。