Strüber Daniel, Lück Monika, Roth Gerhard
Brain Research Institute, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Neurocase. 2008;14(1):93-121. doi: 10.1080/13554790801992743.
There is evidence that the male sex and a personality style characterized by low self-control/high impulsivity and a propensity for negative emotionality increase the risk for impulsive aggressive, antisocial and criminal behavior. This article aims at identifying neurobiological factors underlying this association. It is concluded that the neurobiological correlates of impulsive aggression act through their effects on the ability to modulate impulsive expression more generally, and that sex-related differences in the neurobiological correlates of impulse control and emotion regulation mediate sex differences in direct aggression. A model is proposed that relates impulse control and its neurobiological correlates to sex differences in direct aggression.
有证据表明，男性以及以低自我控制/高冲动性和消极情绪倾向为特征的人格类型会增加冲动攻击、反社会和犯罪行为的风险。本文旨在确定这种关联背后的神经生物学因素。研究得出结论，冲动攻击的神经生物学关联通过其对更普遍地调节冲动表达能力的影响而起作用，并且冲动控制和情绪调节的神经生物学关联中的性别差异介导了直接攻击中的性别差异。提出了一个将冲动控制及其神经生物学关联与直接攻击中的性别差异联系起来的模型。
