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细胞外信号调节激酶5通过限制Rho激活来促进Src诱导的小体形成。

ERK5 promotes Src-induced podosome formation by limiting Rho activation.

作者信息

Schramp Mark, Ying Olivia, Kim Tai Young, Martin G Steven

机构信息

Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 2008 Jun 30;181(7):1195-210. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200801078. Epub 2008 Jun 23.

Abstract

Increased Src activity, often associated with tumorigenesis, leads to the formation of invasive adhesions termed podosomes. Podosome formation requires the function of Rho family guanosine triphosphatases and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. In addition, Src induces changes in gene expression required for transformation, in part by activating mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways. We sought to determine whether MAPK signaling regulates podosome formation. Unlike extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), ERK5 is constitutively activated in Src-transformed fibroblasts. ERK5-deficient cells expressing v-Src exhibited increased RhoA activation and signaling, which lead to cellular retraction and an inability to form podosomes or induce invasion. Addition of the Rho-kinase inhibitor Y27632 to ERK5-deficient cells expressing v-Src led to cellular extension and restored podosome formation. In Src-transformed cells, ERK5 induced the expression of a Rho GTPase-activating protein (RhoGAP), RhoGAP7/DLC-1, via activation of the transcription factor myocyte enhancing factor 2C, and RhoGAP7 expression restored podosome formation in ERK5-deficient cells. We conclude that ERK5 promotes Src-induced podosome formation by inducing RhoGAP7 and thereby limiting Rho activation.

摘要

Src活性增加通常与肿瘤发生相关,会导致形成被称为侵袭性黏附结构的足体。足体形成需要Rho家族鸟苷三磷酸酶的功能以及肌动蛋白细胞骨架的重组。此外,Src部分通过激活丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路来诱导转化所需的基因表达变化。我们试图确定MAPK信号是否调节足体形成。与细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(ERK1/2)不同,ERK5在Src转化的成纤维细胞中持续激活。表达v-Src的ERK5缺陷细胞表现出RhoA激活和信号增加,这导致细胞收缩以及无法形成足体或诱导侵袭。向表达v-Src的ERK5缺陷细胞中添加Rho激酶抑制剂Y27632导致细胞伸展并恢复足体形成。在Src转化的细胞中,ERK5通过激活转录因子肌细胞增强因子2C诱导Rho GTP酶激活蛋白(RhoGAP)RhoGAP7/DLC-1的表达,并且RhoGAP7表达恢复了ERK5缺陷细胞中的足体形成。我们得出结论,ERK5通过诱导RhoGAP7从而限制Rho激活来促进Src诱导的足体形成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/991e/2442207/210c559d7e9e/jcb1811195f01.jpg

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