Hatsukami D, Nelson R, Jensen J
University of Minnesota, Department of Psychiatry, Minneapolis 55422.
Br J Addict. 1991 May;86(5):559-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01808.x.
Smokeless tobacco is addicting, can cause physical dependence, and is associated with many health risks. In spite of these concerns over its use, minimal research has been conducted to understand the effects from and factors associated with smokeless tobacco use. Additionally, relatively few studies have examined potentially effective treatments for the smokeless tobacco user. This paper reviews the existing literature in this area and considers future directions for research.
无烟烟草会使人上瘾，会导致身体依赖，并且与许多健康风险相关。尽管对其使用存在这些担忧，但为了解无烟烟草使用所产生的影响以及与之相关的因素而开展的研究却极少。此外，相对较少的研究探讨了针对无烟烟草使用者的潜在有效治疗方法。本文回顾了该领域的现有文献，并考虑了未来的研究方向。
