Lotrean Lucia Maria
Department of Environmental Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Salud Publica Mex. 2008;50 Suppl 3:S292-8. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342008000900005.
This paper reviews data regarding the effects of the legislation banning smoking in enclosed public places, including workplaces, restaurants and bars which entered into force in several countries of Europe starting with the year 2004. The source of data is represented by articles and short information published in peer reviewed journals or in electronic format between the years 2005 and 2008. Highlights include a consideration of the effects of these laws on the attitudes of the population regarding their implementation, exposure to passive smoking in public places as well as the scientific evidence on the public health and economic impact of these laws. The results of smoking ban in public places observed in several parts of Europe support initiatives in many countries toward implementing smoke-free legislation, particularly those who have ratified the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which calls for legislation to reduce tobacco smoke pollution.
本文回顾了关于在封闭公共场所（包括工作场所、餐馆和酒吧）禁止吸烟的立法所产生影响的数据，这些立法自2004年起在欧洲多个国家生效。数据来源为2005年至2008年间发表在同行评审期刊或以电子形式发布的文章及简短信息。重点内容包括考虑这些法律对民众关于其实施的态度、公共场所被动吸烟暴露情况的影响，以及这些法律对公众健康和经济影响的科学证据。在欧洲多个地区观察到的公共场所禁烟结果支持了许多国家实施无烟立法的举措，特别是那些已批准《烟草控制框架公约》的国家，该公约要求立法减少烟草烟雾污染。
