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写作中的过程与成果——一项关于使用ScriptLog评估8至12岁瑞典儿童书面叙事的方法学贡献。

Process and product in writing--a methodological contribution to the assessment of written narratives in 8-12-year-old Swedish children using ScriptLog.

作者信息

Asker-Arnason Lena, Wengelin Asa, Sahlén Birgitta

机构信息

Section of Logopedics, Phoniatrics and Audiology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2008;33(3):143-52. doi: 10.1080/14015430801948145.

Abstract

Twenty-seven children, with typical language development (TLD), 8-10 years old and 10-12 years old, were assessed with keystroke-logging in order to investigate their narrative writing. Measures of the writing process and the written product were used. One purpose was to explore how children produce written narratives in on-line production, and to relate the writing process to the written product. The results showed that those children who produced the final text faster, also wrote stories that comprised of more words. In the group of older children, children with better narrative ability used less pause time than those with worse ability, and the girls were faster writers than the boys. We believe that keystroke-logging gives valuable information for the assessment of young children's writing and that it is a potentially valid assessment tool for children from about 10 years of age.

摘要

对27名8至10岁以及10至12岁、具有典型语言发展(TLD)的儿童进行了击键记录评估,以调查他们的叙事写作情况。采用了写作过程和书面作品的测量方法。一个目的是探究儿童如何在在线写作过程中创作出书面叙事作品,并将写作过程与书面作品联系起来。结果表明,那些更快完成最终文本的儿童,写出的故事字数也更多。在年龄较大的儿童组中,叙事能力较好的儿童比能力较差的儿童停顿时间更少,并且女孩的写作速度比男孩更快。我们认为击键记录为评估幼儿写作提供了有价值的信息,并且它对于大约10岁的儿童来说是一种潜在有效的评估工具。

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