Connolly M, Stafford K A, Coles G C, Kennedy C T C, Downs A M R
Department of Dermatology, Bristol Dermatology Centre, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009 Jan;23(1):67-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2008.02829.x. Epub 2008 Jul 8.
To evaluate a novel coconut-derived emulsion (CDE) shampoo against head lice infestation in children.
A school trial in which pupils were treated on days 0 and 7 and checked on days 8 and 15 and a family trial where product was applied by parents three times in 2 weeks or used as a cosmetic shampoo and checked on days 14 and days 70.
UK schools in Bristol and Western-super-Mare and families in Northern Somerset.
Numbers of children free from infestation after treatment.
In the school trial, percentage cures at day 8 were 14% (permethrin, n=7) and 61% (CDE, n=37). In the family trial where all family members were treated, cure rate was 96% (n=28), and if the shampoo was subsequently used as a cosmetic shampoo, only 1 of 12 children became re-infested after 10 weeks.
CDE shampoo is a novel effective method of controlling head lice and used after treatment as a cosmetic shampoo can aid in the reduction of re-infestation.
评估一种新型椰子衍生乳液（CDE）洗发水对儿童头虱感染的治疗效果。
一项学校试验，学生在第0天和第7天接受治疗，并在第8天和第15天进行检查；以及一项家庭试验，家长在2周内对产品使用三次，或用作日常洗发水，并在第14天和第70天进行检查。
英国布里斯托尔和滨海韦斯顿的学校以及北萨默塞特的家庭。
治疗后无感染的儿童数量。
在学校试验中，第8天的治愈率分别为14%（氯菊酯，n = 7）和61%（CDE，n = 37）。在所有家庭成员都接受治疗的家庭试验中，治愈率为96%（n = 28），如果该洗发水随后用作日常洗发水，12名儿童中只有1名在10周后再次感染。
CDE洗发水是一种新型有效的控制头虱的方法，治疗后用作日常洗发水有助于减少再次感染。
