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在关注体重、进行减肥节食和不规律饮食的青少年中,健康饮食指数-C受到影响。

Healthy Eating Index-C is compromised among adolescents with body weight concerns, weight loss dieting, and meal skipping.

作者信息

Woodruff Sarah J, Hanning Rhona M, Lambraki Irene, Storey Kate E, McCargar Linda

机构信息

Centre for Behavioural Research and Program Evaluation, , University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Body Image. 2008 Dec;5(4):404-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.04.006. Epub 2008 Jul 21.

Abstract

The objective was to describe weight concerns, dieting, and meal skipping of adolescents and to determine associations with the Healthy Eating Index-C (HEI-C). Data, that were collected using the Food Behaviour Questionnaire, revealed that participants (male=810, female=1016) in grades 9/10 reported weight concerns (n=518), dieting (n=364), and skipping breakfast (n=498), lunch (n=252), and/or dinner (n=129). Of those dieting or weight concerned (n=602), 61% were healthy weight and of those not dieting or weight concerned (n=1224), 13% were overweight/obese. The ordinal logistic regression analysis revealed that HEI-C was likely to be rated lower among those weight concerned and dieting (p<.001), and among those that skipped the breakfast meal (p<.001). The current study identified inappropriate weight concerns and dieting that compromised diet quality and has implications for future intervention and policy development.

摘要

目的是描述青少年对体重的担忧、节食和不吃饭的情况,并确定与健康饮食指数 - C(HEI - C)的关联。使用食物行为问卷收集的数据显示,9/10年级的参与者(男性 = 810人,女性 = 1016人)报告了对体重的担忧(n = 518)、节食(n = 364)以及不吃早餐(n = 498)、午餐(n = 252)和/或晚餐(n = 129)。在那些节食或担心体重的人(n = 602)中,61%体重正常,而在那些不节食或不担心体重的人(n = 1224)中,13%超重/肥胖。有序逻辑回归分析显示,在那些担心体重和节食的人(p <.001)以及那些不吃早餐的人(p <.001)中,HEI - C得分可能较低。当前研究发现了不适当的体重担忧和节食行为,这些行为损害了饮食质量,并对未来的干预和政策制定具有启示意义。

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