Cogulu Dilsah, Oncag Ozant, Celen Elif, Ozkinay Ferda
Department of Pedodontics, School of Dentistry, Ege University, Bornova-Izmir, Turkey.
J Dent Child (Chic). 2008 May-Aug;75(2):185-7.
Kabuki Syndrome (KS) is a multiple congenital anomalies/mental retardation syndrome of unknown etiology. It is characterized by a dysmorphic face, postnatal growth retardation, skeletal abnormalities, mental retardation, and unusual dermatoglyphic patterns. The characteristic dental findings include hypodontia, microdontia, absence of upper lateral and lower central incisors and upper molars, abnormal tooth shape, widely spaced teeth, ectopic upper molars and malocclusion. The purpose of this report is to describe common and additional dental findings and dental treatment of an 11-year old female patient with KS. This case report emphasises the importance of oral and dental manifestations for diagnosis.
歌舞伎综合征(KS)是一种病因不明的多发性先天性异常/智力发育迟缓综合征。其特征为面部畸形、出生后生长发育迟缓、骨骼异常、智力发育迟缓以及特殊的皮纹模式。典型的牙齿表现包括牙齿萌出不全、过小牙、上颌侧切牙和下颌中切牙及上颌磨牙缺失、牙齿形态异常、牙间隙增宽、上颌磨牙异位和错牙合畸形。本报告旨在描述一名11岁KS女性患者常见及其他的牙齿表现和牙科治疗情况。本病例报告强调了口腔和牙齿表现对诊断的重要性。