Wang J, Zhao Z, Liang Q, Wang X, Chang C, Wang J, Gao G
Department of Neurosurgery and Institute of Functional Brain Disorders, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an City, China.
J Int Med Res. 2008 Jul-Aug;36(4):673-81. doi: 10.1177/147323000803600408.
We investigated the roles of the core and shell subfields of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) in drug- or foot-shock-induced reactivation of extinguished conditioned place preference (CPP) in morphine-addicted rats. Rats were given electrolytic lesions to either the core or shell after CPP was established. After surgery, a reduction of CPP scores to morphine was observed in all groups. During the reacquisition of morphine-seeking behaviour, rats in the shell and sham lesion groups regained their CPP, while the CPP in core lesion rats remained severely impaired. Similarly, foot-shock-induced reactivation of CPP in the core lesion group was significantly lower than that of the shell and sham lesion groups, and there was no significant difference between these latter groups. Our results demonstrate that NAc core and shell lesions elicited dissociable effects on reactivation of extinguished CPP in rats, suggesting that the NAc core might play a more important role in resisting reactivation of extinguished CPP in morphine-addicted rats.
我们研究了伏隔核(NAc)的核心和壳部子区域在药物或足部电击诱导的吗啡成瘾大鼠消退条件性位置偏爱(CPP)再激活中的作用。在建立CPP后,对大鼠的核心或壳部进行电解损伤。手术后,所有组中对吗啡的CPP评分均降低。在重新获得觅药行为期间,壳部损伤组和假手术组的大鼠恢复了它们的CPP,而核心损伤组大鼠的CPP仍然严重受损。同样,核心损伤组中足部电击诱导的CPP再激活明显低于壳部损伤组和假手术组,而后两组之间没有显著差异。我们的结果表明,NAc核心和壳部损伤对大鼠消退CPP的再激活产生了可分离的影响,表明NAc核心在抵抗吗啡成瘾大鼠消退CPP的再激活中可能发挥更重要的作用。