Thompson J K, Fabian L J, Moulton D O, Dunn M E, Altabe M N
Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa 33620-8200.
J Pers Assess. 1991 Jun;56(3):513-21. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5603_12.
The development and preliminary validation of the Physical Appearance Related Testing Scale (PARTS) is reported. The 18-item scale has good psychometric qualities (high internal consistency and test-retest reliabilities) and consists of two factors: Weight/Size Testing (W/ST) and General Appearance Teasing (GAT). The W/ST converges well with measures of eating disturbance, body image dissatisfaction, social comparison, depression, and self-esteem, whereas the GAT scale shows little relationship to these variables. The role of teasing history as an etiological component of body image and eating disturbance is discussed; the need for further validation work on the PARTS is addressed.
本文报告了身体外貌相关测试量表（PARTS）的开发及初步验证情况。该量表包含18个项目，具有良好的心理测量学特性（高内部一致性和重测信度），由两个因素组成：体重/体型测试（W/ST）和整体外貌取笑（GAT）。W/ST与饮食失调、身体意象不满、社会比较、抑郁和自尊的测量指标高度相关，而GAT量表与这些变量的关系不大。文中讨论了取笑经历作为身体意象和饮食失调病因成分的作用；还提到了对PARTS进行进一步验证工作的必要性。
