妊娠早期的恶心和呕吐：与焦虑和抑郁的关系。
Nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: relationship with anxiety and depression.
作者信息
Köken Gülengül, Yilmazer Mehmet, Cosar Emine, Sahin Figen Kir, Cevrioglu Serhan, Gecici Omer
机构信息
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
出版信息
J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2008 Jun;29(2):91-5. doi: 10.1080/01674820701733697.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the association between either depression or anxiety early in pregnancy, and nausea and vomiting, in a clinical sample.
METHODS
Anxiety and depression scores of 230 women were investigated by using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) were scored by using the Rhode's system. These scores and demographic data were compared and P < 0.05 was considered significant.
RESULTS
A significant correlation between Rhode's score and both anxiety (r=0.388, P < 0.001) and depression score, (r=0.351, P < 0.001) was found. Gestational age showed and inverse correlation with anxiety scores (P=0.019). There was no significant correlation between demographic data and anxiety/depression scores, or Rhode's scores.
CONCLUSION
There is an association between anxiety and depression early in pregnancyand severity of NVP.
目的
在一个临床样本中研究孕早期抑郁或焦虑与恶心和呕吐之间的关联。
方法
使用医院焦虑抑郁量表对230名女性的焦虑和抑郁得分进行调查。采用罗德系统对妊娠恶心和呕吐（NVP）进行评分。对这些得分和人口统计学数据进行比较，P<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
结果
发现罗德得分与焦虑得分（r=0.388，P<0.001）和抑郁得分（r=0.351，P<0.001）之间存在显著相关性。孕周与焦虑得分呈负相关（P=0.019）。人口统计学数据与焦虑/抑郁得分或罗德得分之间无显著相关性。
结论
孕早期焦虑和抑郁与NVP的严重程度之间存在关联。
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