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基于志愿者的视觉非政府组织与“视觉2020”行动

Volunteer-based vision nongovernmental organizations and VISION 2020.

作者信息

Pearce Matthew Gordon

机构信息

An-Najah National University Faculty of Optometry, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine.

出版信息

Optometry. 2008 Aug;79(8):464-71. doi: 10.1016/j.optm.2007.10.016.

DOI:10.1016/j.optm.2007.10.016
PMID:18656085
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The World Health Organization and the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness developed the global initiative, VISION 2020, with the goal of eliminating avoidable blindness by 2020. An unknown number of volunteer-based organizations conduct short-term vision camps as a means of eliminating blindness in developing countries.

METHODS

VISION 2020 strategies are reviewed and volunteer organizations' understanding of VISION 2020 and methods of service delivery are considered through survey results.

RESULTS

From the surveys it is apparent that volunteer organizations are not aware of the VISION 2020 initiative and do not conduct their projects and programs in a way that is supported by VISION 2020.

CONCLUSION

Volunteer organizations have the skills, resources, and enthusiasm to make an impact on the burden of visual impairment. They do not, however, follow strategies accepted as most appropriate by the larger global eye health care community. Volunteer organizations are encouraged to reprioritize the work they do and change the methods they use.

摘要

背景

世界卫生组织和国际防盲机构发起了全球倡议“视觉2020”,目标是到2020年消除可避免的失明。数量不详的基于志愿者的组织开展短期视力营活动,作为在发展中国家消除失明的一种方式。

方法

通过调查结果回顾“视觉2020”战略,并考量志愿者组织对“视觉2020”的理解及服务提供方式。

结果

从调查中明显看出,志愿者组织并不知晓“视觉2020”倡议,且其开展项目和计划的方式未得到“视觉2020”的支持。

结论

志愿者组织具备技能、资源和热情,能够对视力损害负担产生影响。然而,它们并未遵循全球更大的眼保健社区认为最合适的战略。鼓励志愿者组织重新确定工作重点并改变使用的方法。

相似文献

1
Volunteer-based vision nongovernmental organizations and VISION 2020.基于志愿者的视觉非政府组织与“视觉2020”行动
Optometry. 2008 Aug;79(8):464-71. doi: 10.1016/j.optm.2007.10.016.
2
Much blindness is avoidable.许多失明情况是可以避免的。
World Health Forum. 1991;12(1):78-86.
3
VISION 2020: the right to sight. A global initiative for the elimination of avoidable blindness.“视觉2020:享有看见的权利”。一项消除可避免盲症的全球倡议。
Optometry. 2001 Oct;72(10):619-22.
4
Blindness prevention programmes: past, present, and future.失明预防计划:过去、现在与未来。
Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79(3):222-6. Epub 2003 Jul 7.
5
WHO's mission for vision.世界卫生组织的视力使命。
Afr Health. 1998 Jul;20(5):38.
6
Global blindness and how to tackle the problem.全球失明问题及如何解决这一问题。
Afr Health. 1999 Mar;21(3):5-6.
7
Developing a model to reduce blindness in India: The International Centre for Advancement of Rural Eye Care.开发一个减少印度失明现象的模型:农村眼保健促进国际中心。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 1998 Dec;46(4):263-8.
8
The opportunity for international ophthalmology in treating blindness.国际眼科在治疗失明方面的机遇。
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2001;99:73-6; discussion 76-7.
9
World optometry: the challenges of leadership for the new millennium.世界验光业:新千年领导力面临的挑战。
Optometry. 2002 Jun;73(6):339-50.
10
World Health Organization's programme on the prevention of blindness.世界卫生组织预防失明规划
J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1983;27(4):365-71.

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