Silberstein Jonathan, Downs Tracy, Goldstein Irwin
University of California, San Diego-Division of Urology, San Diego, CA 92103-8897, USA.
J Sex Med. 2008 Sep;5(9):2231-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00911.x. Epub 2008 Jul 24.
Liquid injectable silicone (LIS) has been used for soft tissue augmentation in excess of 50 years. Until recently, all literature on penile augmentation with LIS consisted of case reports or small cases series, most involving surgical intervention to correct the complications of LIS. New formulations of LIS and new methodologies for injection have renewed interest in this procedure.
We reported a case of penile augmentation with LIS and reviewed the pertinent literature.
Comprehensive literature review was performed using PubMed. We performed additional searches based on references from relevant review articles.
Injection of medical grade silicone for soft tissue augmentation has a role in carefully controlled study settings. Historically, the use of LIS for penile augmentation has had poor outcomes and required surgical intervention to correct complications resulting from LIS.
We currently discourage the use of LIS for penile augmentation until carefully designed and evaluated trials have been completed.
液体注射用硅酮（LIS）已用于软组织填充超过50年。直到最近，所有关于使用LIS进行阴茎增大的文献都由病例报告或小病例系列组成，大多数涉及手术干预以纠正LIS的并发症。LIS的新配方和新的注射方法重新引发了人们对该手术的兴趣。
我们报告了一例使用LIS进行阴茎增大的病例，并回顾了相关文献。
使用PubMed进行全面的文献综述。我们根据相关综述文章的参考文献进行了额外的搜索。
在精心控制的研究环境中，注射医用级硅酮用于软组织填充有一定作用。从历史上看，使用LIS进行阴茎增大的效果不佳，并且需要手术干预来纠正由LIS引起的并发症。
在完成精心设计和评估的试验之前，我们目前不鼓励使用LIS进行阴茎增大。
