Smiddy W E, Flynn H W
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, FL.
Ophthalmology. 1991 Jun;98(6):889-94. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32190-0.
Management options for posteriorly dislocated posterior chamber intraocular lenses include observation, removal, exchange, and repositioning. Many microsurgical techniques have been developed for repositioning posterior chamber implants. These include repositioning into the ciliary sulcus without suturing if adequate posterior capsule support remains, iris fixation suturing techniques, and scleral fixation suturing techniques. The indications, timing, and techniques for intervention are reviewed in a series of 32 cases with posteriorly dislocated posterior chamber implants. A final visual acuity of 20/40 or better was achieved in 15 (79%) of 19 IOL repositioned cases, in 6 (75%) of 8 IOL exchanged cases, and in 1 (33%) of 3 IOL removed cases. In two patients observed without surgery, final visual acuity was 20/25 and 20/300, respectively.
后房型人工晶状体后脱位的处理方法包括观察、取出、更换和重新定位。已经开发出许多显微手术技术用于重新定位后房型植入物。这些技术包括在有足够的后囊膜支持时不缝合直接重新定位到睫状沟、虹膜固定缝合技术和巩膜固定缝合技术。对32例后房型植入物后脱位的病例进行了系列研究,回顾了干预的指征、时机和技术。19例人工晶状体重新定位的病例中有15例(79%)最终视力达到20/40或更好,8例人工晶状体更换的病例中有6例(75%)达到该视力,3例人工晶状体取出的病例中有1例(33%)达到该视力。在两名未进行手术而接受观察的患者中,最终视力分别为20/25和20/300。