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内部言语的现象学:有幻听的精神分裂症患者与健康对照者的比较。

The phenomenology of inner speech: comparison of schizophrenia patients with auditory verbal hallucinations and healthy controls.

作者信息

Langdon R, Jones S R, Connaughton E, Fernyhough C

机构信息

Macquarie Centre for Cognitive Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Psychol Med. 2009 Apr;39(4):655-63. doi: 10.1017/S0033291708003978. Epub 2008 Jul 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite the popularity of inner-speech theories of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs), little is known about the phenomenological qualities of inner speech in patients with schizophrenia who experience AVHs (Sz-AVHs), or how this compares to inner speech in the non-voice-hearing general population.

METHOD

We asked Sz-AVHs (n=29) and a non-voice-hearing general population sample (n=42) a series of questions about their experiences of hearing voices, if present, and their inner speech.

RESULTS

The inner speech reported by patients and controls was found to be almost identical in all respects. Furthermore, phenomenological qualities of AVHs (e.g. second- or third-person voices) did not relate to corresponding qualities in inner speech.

CONCLUSIONS

No discernable differences were found between the inner speech reported by Sz-AVHs and healthy controls. Implications for inner-speech theories of AVHs are discussed.

摘要

背景

尽管关于听觉言语幻觉(AVHs)的内心言语理论很流行,但对于经历AVHs的精神分裂症患者(Sz - AVHs)内心言语的现象学特征,或者与非幻听普通人群的内心言语相比情况如何,我们知之甚少。

方法

我们向Sz - AVHs患者(n = 29)和非幻听普通人群样本(n = 42)询问了一系列关于他们听到声音(如果有)的经历以及他们内心言语的问题。

结果

发现患者和对照组报告的内心言语在各方面几乎相同。此外,AVHs的现象学特征(如第二人称或第三人称声音)与内心言语的相应特征无关。

结论

未发现Sz - AVHs患者报告的内心言语与健康对照组之间有明显差异。讨论了对AVHs内心言语理论的影响。

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