Chico Librán Eliseo, Ferrando Piera Pere Joan
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Rovira i Virgili,Tarragona, Spain.
Psicothema. 2008 Aug;20(3):408-12.
This work shows the association between personality variables, such as cognitive and affective variables, and psychological adjustment, such as life satisfaction and depressive symptoms. Accordingly, this study assessed the role of outcome expectancies (optimism and pessimism) and affectivity (positive and negative affect) as a predictors of life satisfaction and depressive symptoms. A total of 458 students from the University Rovira i Virgili completed the scales LOT-R, PANAS, the Satisfaction with Life Scale and BDI. Path analysis results suggest that affectivity variables are more important to predict life satisfaction and depressive symptoms than outcome expectancies. Implications for future research are discussed.
这项研究揭示了诸如认知和情感变量等人格变量与诸如生活满意度和抑郁症状等心理调适之间的关联。据此，本研究评估了结果预期（乐观和悲观）以及情感性（积极和消极情感）作为生活满意度和抑郁症状预测因素的作用。来自罗维拉-维尔吉利大学的458名学生完成了生活取向测验修订版（LOT-R）、正负性情绪量表（PANAS）、生活满意度量表和贝克抑郁量表（BDI）。路径分析结果表明，情感性变量在预测生活满意度和抑郁症状方面比结果预期更为重要。文中还讨论了对未来研究的启示。
