Lando H A, Pirie P L, Hellerstedt W L, McGovern P G
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Am J Prev Med. 1991 Jan-Feb;7(1):18-23.
We conducted a survey of 875 smokers in a Minnesota Heart Health Program community who were nonparticipants in screening and intervention. We found particular levels of interest in quitting and in formal cessation topics and programs among these smokers. Also, we collected information on smoking history, social environment, and anticipated barriers to quitting. Most noteworthy was the finding that more than half of the respondents indicated a desire to be contacted by telephone to receive information on materials on, classes on and ways of quitting smoking. Topics of particular interest to smokers included physical addiction, stress reduction, and (for women) methods of avoiding weight gain after quitting. Only 7% of respondents reported that they definitely did not want to quit, and approximately one-third of those interested in quitting indicated that they would seek outside help in doing so. The findings support the viability of "reverse" helpline procedures in which smokers are contacted directly and offered assistance in quitting.
我们对明尼苏达心脏健康项目社区中875名未参与筛查和干预的吸烟者进行了一项调查。我们发现这些吸烟者对戒烟以及正式戒烟话题和项目有着特定程度的兴趣。此外,我们收集了吸烟史、社会环境以及预期戒烟障碍方面的信息。最值得注意的是,超过一半的受访者表示希望通过电话联系,以获取有关戒烟材料、课程和方法的信息。吸烟者特别感兴趣的话题包括身体成瘾、减压以及(对女性而言)戒烟后避免体重增加的方法。只有7%的受访者表示他们绝对不想戒烟,而约三分之一有戒烟意愿的人表示他们会寻求外部帮助来戒烟。这些研究结果支持了“反向”热线程序的可行性,即直接联系吸烟者并为其提供戒烟帮助。