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成年卡氏肺孢子菌感染患者的护理

Nursing care of the adult client with infection due to Pneumocystis carinii.

作者信息

Ungvarski P J

出版信息

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1991;2(2):15-28.

PMID:1868227
Abstract

Since the beginning of the AIDS epidemic, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) has been the most prevalent opportunistic infection diagnosed in people with AIDS. After a decade of care and research, significant progress has been achieved not only in treating PCP but also in preventing it. Concomitantly, new problems have surfaced, for example, nosocomial spread of mycobacterium tuberculosis and occupational hazards, both related to treating people living with AIDS (PWAs) with PCP. The author provides a comprehensive overview of infection due to Pneumocystis carinii, as seen in adults with HIV infection, and the related nursing issues.

摘要

自艾滋病流行开始以来,卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎(PCP)一直是艾滋病患者中诊断出的最常见机会性感染。经过十年的护理和研究,不仅在治疗PCP方面取得了重大进展,而且在预防方面也取得了显著成效。与此同时,新的问题也出现了,例如,结核分枝杆菌的医院内传播和职业危害,这两者都与治疗艾滋病患者(PWAs)的PCP有关。作者全面概述了HIV感染成人中卡氏肺孢子虫引起的感染以及相关的护理问题。

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