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无菌和传统饲养的雏鸡在喂食含山梨糖日粮时的能量利用情况。

Energy utilisation in germ-free and conventional chicks fed diets containing sorbose.

作者信息

Furuse M, Yang S I, Niwa N, Choi Y H, Okumura J

机构信息

Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Nagoya University, Japan.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1991 May;32(2):383-90. doi: 10.1080/00071669108417363.

Abstract
  1. In experiment 1, growing conventional (CV) chicks were fed on diets containing graded amounts (0, 100, 200 and 300 g/kg diet) of sorbose from 4 to 14 d. Protein, fat and energy deposition were determined after carcase analysis. The values for growth, food efficiency, metabolisable energy (ME) and fat and energy depositions declined as the dietary sorbose content increased. 2. In experiment 2, the performances of germ-free (GF) and CV chicks fed on diets with (100 g sorbose/kg diet) or without sorbose were investigated. On both diets, body weight gain, food consumption and protein accumulation in GF chicks were significantly higher than those in CV birds. No significant differences were observed between the dietary treatment except for ME values, which were significantly lower for the sorbose diet. 3. It is suggested that dietary sorbose decreased energy utilisation, and that the microbial contribution to the utilisation of dietary sorbose was negligible in the chicken.
摘要
  1. 在实验1中,4至14日龄的常规饲养(CV)雏鸡被喂食含有不同梯度(0、100、200和300克/千克日粮)山梨糖的日粮。 carcass分析后测定蛋白质、脂肪和能量沉积。随着日粮中山梨糖含量的增加,生长、饲料效率、代谢能(ME)以及脂肪和能量沉积的值均下降。2. 在实验2中,研究了无菌(GF)和CV雏鸡在喂食含(100克山梨糖/千克日粮)或不含山梨糖日粮时的性能表现。在两种日粮中,GF雏鸡的体重增加、采食量和蛋白质积累均显著高于CV雏鸡。除ME值外,日粮处理之间未观察到显著差异,山梨糖日粮的ME值显著较低。3. 表明日粮山梨糖降低了能量利用率,并且微生物对日粮山梨糖利用的贡献在鸡中可忽略不计。

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