Yu Jian-Chun
Department of General Surgery, PUMC Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China.
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2008 Jun;30(3):243-4.
Since it was described in 1980, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) has been a widely used method for insertion of a gastrostomy tube in overseas patients who are unable to swallow or maintain adequate nutrition. PEG should be considered when enteral feeding is necessary for longer than 3-4 weeks in difficulty eating patients. However, this method is still not widely used in China. This article describes the indications and benefits of this method. Its possible risks, limitations, contraindications, and complications should also be considered in patients with severe diseases.
自1980年经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)被描述以来,它已成为为无法吞咽或维持充足营养的海外患者插入胃造口管的一种广泛使用的方法。对于进食困难的患者,如果需要肠内喂养超过3 - 4周,应考虑采用PEG。然而,这种方法在中国仍未广泛应用。本文描述了该方法的适应症和益处。对于重症患者,还应考虑其可能的风险、局限性、禁忌症和并发症。