Tufts Kimberly Adams, Clements Paul T, Karlowicz Karen A
Old Dominion University, 3124 Health Sciences Building, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.
Nurse Educ Today. 2009 Jan;29(1):40-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2008.06.005. Epub 2008 Aug 8.
Abuse between intimate partners can take many forms. Prevalence data analyses confirm that intimate partner violence (IPV) is a widespread problem. Meeting the objectives of World Health Organization's "Global Campaign on Violence Prevention" will involve many organizations and institutions within and beyond the health care community. Educating prospective Nurse Educators about IPV does, however, present challenges, as most nurses lack awareness of IPV as a public health problem, have limited knowledge and erroneous beliefs about IPV, and are inexperienced in caring for survivors of IPV. Thus providing formal education and training in a supportive environment will enhance Nurse Educators' knowledge and skills about IPV while helping them to examine the benefits and limitations of various pedagogical approaches for teaching this critical content to students. Hence targeting educational efforts at nurses who are pursuing the academic role is an important first step toward raising the collective consciousness of nurses to the point that IPV education becomes an integral component of the nursing curriculum, and competence in caring for IPV survivors becomes the standard rather than the exception.
亲密伴侣之间的虐待形式多样。患病率数据分析证实,亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是一个普遍存在的问题。实现世界卫生组织“全球预防暴力运动”的目标需要医疗保健界内外的许多组织和机构参与。然而,对未来的护士教育工作者进行亲密伴侣暴力方面的教育存在诸多挑战,因为大多数护士并未意识到亲密伴侣暴力是一个公共卫生问题,对亲密伴侣暴力的了解有限且存在错误观念,并且在照顾亲密伴侣暴力幸存者方面缺乏经验。因此,在支持性环境中提供正规教育和培训将提高护士教育工作者关于亲密伴侣暴力的知识和技能,同时帮助他们审视向学生传授这一关键内容的各种教学方法的优缺点。所以,将教育工作的重点放在追求学术角色的护士身上,是提高护士群体意识的重要第一步,使亲密伴侣暴力教育成为护理课程的一个组成部分,并且照顾亲密伴侣暴力幸存者的能力成为标准而非特例。