Camfield Laura, Skevington Suzanne M
WHO Centre for the Study of Quality of Life, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2008 Sep;13(6):764-75. doi: 10.1177/1359105308093860.
We integrate the multi-disciplinary fields of quality of life (QoL) and well-being (WB) and appraise the impacts of health factors. Theoretical and methodological limitations are discussed and new conceptual and technical advances identified, These are informed by cross-cultural and community perspectives. Following a definitional review, social inequalities, and links with happiness are examined. Demographic, experiential and personal factors are outlined. Implications for poverty research are addressed. As the concept of SWB recently converged with the longstanding international QoL definition (WHOQOL Group, 1995), we discuss the separate need for SWB. Future collaborative conceptual and pragmatic research is recommended.
我们整合了生活质量（QoL）和幸福（WB）的多学科领域，并评估健康因素的影响。讨论了理论和方法上的局限性，并确定了新的概念和技术进展，这些进展受到跨文化和社区视角的影响。在进行定义性综述之后，研究了社会不平等以及与幸福的联系。概述了人口统计学、经验和个人因素。探讨了对贫困研究的影响。由于主观幸福感（SWB）的概念最近与长期的国际生活质量定义（世界卫生组织生活质量研究组，1995年）趋同，我们讨论了对主观幸福感单独研究的必要性。建议未来开展合作性的概念和实用性研究。
