Hall S, Bornstein R A
Department of Psychiatry, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus.
J Neurosurg. 1991 Sep;75(3):378-81. doi: 10.3171/jns.1991.75.3.0378.
This study investigated the performance of patients with minor or mild closed head injury and age/education-matched normal controls on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) and the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R). The results demonstrated that the control group had significantly higher scores than the patients with closed head injury on all WAIS-R and WMS-R index scores. Further analysis revealed that the patients with closed head injury showed a greater impairment in delayed memory when directly compared to intellectual performance that was not seen in the control group. These results are discussed in relation to findings in patients with more severe closed head injury, the construction of the WAIS-R and the WMS-R, and the performance patterns of the two groups.
本研究调查了轻度或中度闭合性颅脑损伤患者以及年龄和教育程度匹配的正常对照组在韦氏成人智力量表修订版（WAIS-R）和韦氏记忆量表修订版（WMS-R）上的表现。结果表明，在所有WAIS-R和WMS-R指数得分上，对照组的得分显著高于闭合性颅脑损伤患者。进一步分析显示，与对照组中未出现的智力表现相比，闭合性颅脑损伤患者在延迟记忆方面表现出更大的损伤。结合更严重闭合性颅脑损伤患者的研究结果、WAIS-R和WMS-R的结构以及两组的表现模式，对这些结果进行了讨论。
