Saigal Renu, Mittal M, Kansal A, Singh Y, Kolar P R, Jain S
Department of Medicine, Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital Jaipur, India.
J Assoc Physicians India. 2008 Apr;56:245-9.
Fat embolism syndrome is a rare complication occurring in 0.5 to 2% of patients following a long bone fracture. It is believed to be caused by the toxic effects of free fatty acids. Diagnosis is clinical, based on respiratory, cerebral and dermal manifestations. Treatment is only supportive, directed mainly at maintaining respiratory functions.
脂肪栓塞综合征是一种罕见的并发症,发生于长骨骨折后0.5%至2%的患者中。据信它是由游离脂肪酸的毒性作用引起的。诊断基于临床,依据呼吸、大脑和皮肤表现。治疗仅为支持性治疗,主要旨在维持呼吸功能。