van der Horst Frank C P, van der Veer René
Centre for Child and Family Studies, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9555, 2300RB, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2008 Dec;42(4):325-35. doi: 10.1007/s12124-008-9071-x.
In this contribution, the authors give an overview of the different studies on the effect of separation and deprivation that drew the attention of many in the 1940s and 1950s. Both Harlow and Bowlby were exposed to and influenced by these different studies on the so called 'hospitalization' effect. The work of Bakwin, Goldfarb, Spitz, and others is discussed and attention is drawn to films that were used to support new ideas on the effects of maternal deprivation.
在本论文中，作者概述了20世纪40年代和50年代引起众多人关注的关于分离和剥夺效应的不同研究。哈洛和鲍尔比都接触到了这些关于所谓“住院”效应的不同研究并受到了影响。文中讨论了巴克温、戈德法布、斯皮茨等人的研究工作，并提及了用于支持有关母爱剥夺效应新观点的影片。
