Age threshold for vascular prophylaxis by aspirin in patients without diabetes.

OBJECTIVE

To determine an appropriate age threshold at which to prescribe aspirin for primary cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention among men and women without diabetes.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional study.

SETTING

304 general practices in England and Wales contributing to The Health Improvement Network (THIN) electronic patient files.

PARTICIPANTS

Subjects aged between 30 and 75 years without diabetes, not prescribed any lipid-lowering treatment and with no previous history of CVD. Subjects had to have been registered by their practices for the whole of the preceding 12 months to be included in the analysis.

OUTCOMES MEASURES

Relation between age and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk, and the age threshold at which subjects without diabetes develop an estimated 10-year CHD risk of >or=10%.

RESULTS

The age transition from <10% to >10%, 10-year CHD risk for men and women without diabetes occurred at ages 47.8 for men and 57.3 for women.

CONCLUSIONS

In the absence of significant bleeding risks, aspirin should routinely be considered for all men and women without diabetes above the ages of 48 and 57 years, respectively, for primary CVD prevention. For subjects below these age thresholds or for those above the age of 75 years, the decision to initiate aspirin should be based on a patient's individual cardiovascular risk profiles. These proposed age thresholds aim to take into account a patient's gender, bleeding risk and the cardioprotective benefits of low-dose aspirin treatment.