Maroteaux P, Spranger J
URA.584 du CNRS, Hôpital des Enfants-Malades, Paris, France.
Pediatr Radiol. 1991;21(4):293-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02018629.
The spondylometaphyseal dysplasias constitute a very complex group of disorders. In addition to the Kozlowski type, three subgroups can be distinguished by the appearance of the femoral neck. In the first group (A) the changes are severe with absent ossification of the femoral neck and coxa vara. In the second group (B) the changes of the femoral neck are moderate and in the third (C) mild metaphyseal irregularities are only visible. This classification is not definitive but tries to put order in this confusing section of constitutional bone diseases.
脊椎干骺端发育异常是一组非常复杂的疾病。除了科兹洛夫斯基型外,根据股骨颈的表现可区分出三个亚组。在第一组(A组)中,变化严重,股骨颈无骨化且存在髋内翻。在第二组(B组)中,股骨颈的变化中等,而在第三组(C组)中,仅可见轻度干骺端不规则。这种分类并非定论,但试图对这一混乱的体质性骨病部分进行梳理。