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《2008年免疫接种共识建议》

Consensus recommendations on immunization, 2008.

出版信息

Indian Pediatr. 2008 Aug;45(8):635-48.

Abstract

JUSTIFICATION

There is a need to formulate recommendations regarding use of new vaccines which have become recently available/will soon be available and to review/revise recommendations about existing vaccines in light of recent information.

PROCESS

Following an IAPCOI meeting in March 2008, a draft statement was prepared and circulated among the meeting participants to arrive at a consensus.

OBJECTIVES

To formulate recommendations pertaining to use of Tdap, human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines and rotavirus vaccines and to revise recommendations pertaining to use of pneumococcal and inactivated poliovirus vaccines (IPV). These recommendations are primarily for pediatricians in office practice.

RECOMMENDATIONS

IAP COI recommends (i) offering Tdap vaccine instead of Td/TT vaccine to all children/ adolescents who can afford to use the vaccine at the age of 10-12 yrs; (ii) offering HPV vaccine to all females who can afford the vaccine at the age of 10-12 years; (iii) offering both seven valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV 7) and 23 valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV 23) in all high risk children who can afford the vaccine; (iv) offering IPV in addition to oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) in all children who can afford the vaccine at the age of 6, 10, 14 weeks and a booster at 15-18 months; (v) the use of oral rotavirus vaccines after one-to-one discussion with parents beginning age 6 weeks; and (iv) the use of PCV 7 in healthy children aged below 2 years after one-to-one discussion with parents at the age of 6, 10, 14 weeks and booster at 15-18 months.

摘要

理由

有必要就最近已上市/即将上市的新疫苗的使用制定建议,并根据最新信息审查/修订关于现有疫苗的建议。

过程

在2008年3月召开的免疫接种咨询委员会(IAPCOI)会议之后,起草了一份声明并在与会者之间传阅以达成共识。

目标

制定有关破伤风类毒素、白喉类毒素、无细胞百日咳疫苗(Tdap)、人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗和轮状病毒疫苗使用的建议,并修订有关肺炎球菌疫苗和灭活脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗(IPV)使用的建议。这些建议主要针对门诊工作中的儿科医生。

建议

免疫接种咨询委员会(IAP COI)建议:(i)向所有有能力在10至12岁使用该疫苗的儿童/青少年提供Tdap疫苗而非Td/TT疫苗;(ii)向所有有能力在10至12岁使用该疫苗的女性提供HPV疫苗;(iii)向所有有能力使用该疫苗的高危儿童同时提供七价肺炎球菌结合疫苗(PCV 7)和23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗(PPV 23);(iv)向所有有能力使用该疫苗的儿童在6周、10周、14周龄时除口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)外还提供IPV,并在15至18月龄时加强接种;(v)在与家长一对一讨论后,从6周龄开始使用口服轮状病毒疫苗;以及(vi)在与家长一对一讨论后,在6周、10周、14周龄时向2岁以下健康儿童使用PCV 7,并在15至18月龄时加强接种。

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