Ohshima Hiroshi, Mukai Chiaki
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Human Space Technology and Astronauts Department, Space Biomedical Research Office.
Clin Calcium. 2008 Sep;18(9):1245-53.
Japanese Experiment Module "KIBO" is Japan's first manned space facility and will be operated as part of the international space station (ISS) . KIBO operations will be monitored and controlled from Tsukuba Space Center. In Japan, after the KIBO element components are fully assembled and activated aboard the ISS, Japanese astronauts will stay on the ISS for three or more months, and full-scale experiment operations will begin. Bone loss and renal stone are significant medical concerns for long duration human space flight. This paper will summarize the results of bone loss, calcium balance obtained from the American and Russian space programs, and ground-base analog bedrest studies. Current in-flight training program, nutritional recommendations and future countermeasure plans for station astronauts are also described.
日本实验舱“希望号”是日本首个载人太空设施，将作为国际空间站（ISS）的一部分运行。“希望号”的运行将由筑波航天中心进行监测和控制。在日本，待“希望号”组件在国际空间站上完全组装并启动后，日本宇航员将在国际空间站停留三个月或更长时间，并开始全面实验操作。骨质流失和肾结石是长期载人航天飞行中重大的医学问题。本文将总结美国和俄罗斯太空计划以及地面模拟卧床研究中获得的骨质流失、钙平衡结果。还将介绍目前的飞行训练计划、营养建议以及空间站宇航员未来的应对计划。
